Graft and Corruption - 3534 Words

A. INTRODUCTION In 1988, graft and corruption in the Philippines was considered as the biggest problem of all by Jaime Cardinal Sin, the Archbishop of Manila. Then President Corazon C. Aquino likewise despaired that corruption has returned. In 1989, public perception was that corrupt government officials are greater threat to the country than the communist guerrillas. In 1992, former President Fidel V. Ramos considered graft and corruption as the third major hindrance towards attaining his development strategy for the country. A decade later, in 1998, the country got good marks from Transparency International and the Political and Economic Risk Consultancy (PERC), LTD. The Philippines then placed 6th out of the 11 Asian countries†¦show more content†¦Extortion This is done by government officials against their clients by demanding money, valuable items, or services from ordinary citizens who transact business with them or with their office. This is rampant in agencies issuing clearances and other documents, those involved in the recruitment of personnel, or those performing services that directly favor ordinary citizens. â€Å"Tong† or Protection Money This is a form of bribery which is done by citizens performing illegal activities and operations. They deliver huge amount of money to government officials particularly to those in-charge of enforcing the law in exchange for unhampered illegal operation. The law enforcement officer who receives the money will be duty-bound to protect the citizen concerned together with his illegal activities from other law enforcement authorities. This is practiced mostly by gambling lords and those engaged in business without the necessary permits. The â€Å"Lagay† system or Bribery The â€Å"lagay† system or the act of citizens to bribe government officials occupying sensitive positions in government is perpetuated due to bureaucratic red tape. Too much paper requirements, long and arduous processing of documents, ineffective and inefficient personnel management and the absence of professionalism in the public service force ordinary citizens to employ extraordinary and illegal methods for the immediate processingShow MoreRelatedRa 6713 â€Å"Code of Conduct and Ethical Standards for Public Officials and Employees†1220 Words   |  5 Pagesin the public service and take positive and effective measures against graft and corruption. RA 3019 â€Å"Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices Act† (Anti-Graft Law) Enacted in 1861 Graft is defined as â€Å"the acquisition of gain or advantage by dishonest, unfair or sordid means, especially through the use of one’s position or influence in politics, business, etc.† (People vs. Bernales, September 3, 1968) Graft and corruption is an act or omission involving breach of the rules of decency, honestyRead MoreThe Late 19th Century : The Gilded Age1295 Words   |  6 PagesThe late 19th century of American history is most commonly known as the Gilded Age, because of its attractive appearance, but underlying corruption. Popular themes during this period were greed and guile. This can most clearly be seen in the nature of city governments and political machine systems. Political machine systems were made up influential men preying on the vulnerable for their own gain. A shining example of this unethical system is Tammany Hall. Tammany Hall was a political force in NewRead MoreGangs of New York History vs. Hollywood1164 Words   |  5 PagesBill the Butcher. When Amsterdam leaves he immediately sets his plan in motion. He begins by getting on Cuttings good side, and eventually becoming somewhat of an apprentice to the crime lord. During this time Amsterdam learns the ways of corruption. To keep above the law Bill Cutting becomes partners with William Tweed, arguably the most corrupt politician of all time. Bill gives Tweed the Irish immigrant vote, and Boss Tweed keeps Cutting high and dry. Two subplots develop in the movieRead MoreSerpico1329 Words   |  6 Pageswould talk about a cop trying to do the right thing, which was to change the crooked system that allowed corruption. This non-fiction talks about the criminality that takes place in this book. For example Serpico was plainclothesmen which was patrolmen working out of uniform on special assignments like narcotics, prostitution, and gambling, so it was a lot of opportunities and temptation for graft to occur. This book proves the point that people in power always abuses it because the plainclothesmenRead More Gangs of New York History vs. Hollywood Essay1120 Words   |  5 PagesAmsterdam leaves he immediately sets his plan in motion. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;He begins by getting on Cutting’s good side, and eventually becoming somewhat of an apprentice to the crime lord. During this time Amsterdam learns the ways of corruption. To keep above the law Bill Cutting becomes partners with William Tweed, arguably the most corrupt politician of all time. Bill gives Tweed the Irish immigrant vote, and Boss Tweed keeps Cutting â€Å"high and dry.† nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;TwoRead More Prohibition Essay examples1083 Words   |  5 Pagesalcohol would help the poor as well as big business. Lower class people would put more money into savings accounts and productivity would increase among workers (Hanson 27). More importantly the â€Å"noble experiment†Ã¢â‚¬â€was undertaken to reduce crime and corruption, solve social problems, and improve the health and hygiene in America† (Thorton 1). Although gangsters of the 1920’s were notorious for their violent turf wars,â€Å"the fundamental problem with prohibition was that an increasing percentage of AmericanRead More Police Corruption and Misconduct Essay1684 Words   |  7 Pages Police corruption and misconduct come apparent in many different forms. A basic definition for police corruption is, when an officer gets involved in offenses where the officer uses his or her position, by act or omission, to obtain improper financial benefit. The main reason for such corruption is typically for personal gain, such as bribery. Police abuse of authority occurs in three different general areas such as physical abuse, psychological abuse, and legal abuse. Physical abuse is suchRead MoreCorruption Of Indi Corruption1511 Words   |  7 PagesCorruption in India Corruption is not a new phenomenon in India. It has been prevalent in society since ancient times. History reveals that it was present even in the Mauryan period. Great scholar Kautilya mentions the pressure of forty types of corruption in his contemporary society. It was practised even in Mughal and Sultanate period. When the East India Company took control of the country, corruption reached new height. Corruption in India has become so common that people now are averse to thinkingRead MoreBackground Of The Study . Although Corruption Is An Endemic1813 Words   |  8 PagesAlthough corruption is an endemic epidemic, no country, however, can claim immunity from this vice. Irrefutably, corruption cases globally have increased exponentially in the last three decades. Fundamentally, the graft is a depravity that has neatly interwoven itself in the very social, moral and political fabric of the society. So prevalence is corruption, that it can target anyone irrespective one s level in t he social strata, gender, race, and age inter alia. Accordingly, corruption is no longerRead MoreBook Report of Plunkitt of Tammany Hall Essay example949 Words   |  4 Pagesoffer is turned down if it has his name on it. The second theme in this book: corruption. Plunkitt uses his political power to make money. Indeed, this theme is discussed in the very first lines of the book where Plunkitt defends himself on the issue of graft. â€Å"Everyone is talkin’ these days about Tammany men growin’ rich on graft, but nobody thinks of drawin’ the distinction between honest graft and dishonest graft. There’s all the difference in the world between the two.† Then Plunkitt claims